Answer:
- <u>Similarities And Differences:</u>
If a topic, law or scientific research shares the same origin of study, similar to another topic or term, then they will be compared and further analyzed by the team of scientists and research workers in order to have some conclusions and results.
Explanation:
- As there are many scientific research and analyses which is been carried out in order to analyze the different elements in the process of comparison between any two subjects and terms.
- <em>There are various subjects and topics of research work. Many of the scientific research work are in parallel to each other as they are somehow compared by other scientists and research workers.</em>
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Matter can not be created or destroyed it can only change form. For example two Oxygen atoms can react with one hydrogen atom to form water but the oxygen and hydrogen is not destroyed,
Answer with Explanation:
Gramicidine is an antibiotic that has a polypeptide structure and is composed of 3 chains. This molecule can adopt a structure called beta 6-3 helix, so as to form a channel through the cell membrane of bacteria which allows the passage of ions (in this case cations) such as H +, K + or Na +, this situation leads to that in the cell alterations in the content of cellular cations are generated, among the effects the loss of potassium that can cause the death of the cell due to hemolysis due to alteration in the permeability of the membrane is highlighted. This effect is known as the ionophore effect.
An ionophore effect leads to the inhibition in the release of H + to the mitochondrial electronic transport chain.
Gramicidin thanks to its mechanism of action, when it produces interference specifically in a cellular organelle called mitochondria in the inner mitochondrial membrane, it is responsible for interrupting the passage of electrons, alters the gradient of H + and the performance of the enzyme called ATP- synthase which is responsible for producing ATP.
The damage that the entire previous situation produces on oxidative phosphorylation, leads to the refusal of ADP refosphorylation, then ADP and its hydrolysis products will accumulate, and finally the result will be a decrease in ATP levels.
The threat to biodiversity is human impact
