A general ballpark how one can predict the way how evolution will work in the future would be by thinking about the requirement of a certain area or environment and which changes would be necessary and relevant for any organism to thrive with its new changes.
This could help people speeden up this process by enabling organisms to develop such traits faster, as well as ourselves.
Brain and spinal cord are the components of central nervous system.
Transform nutrients so that they can be absorbed into the blood.
• your digestive system breaks down the food so that your body can receive the necessary nutrients required to maintain homeostasis in your body and whatnot