Microtubules originate on the centre of the cell taking the positive end to the periphery of the cell, while the negative end remains turned to the centre of the cell. The melanosomes move along these microtubules using motor proteins desiganted kinesins and dyneins. The kinesins are responsible for moving the melanosomes to the positive end of the microtubule (periphery of the cell) generating dark-colored cells, whereas dyneins move the melanosomes to the negative end of the microtubule (centre of the cell) generating light-colored cells.
Ok I think its small polar molecules but I could be wrong.
Identical and obviously duplicated gene sequences have gotten from one chromosome to another by chromosomal translocation.
In terms of genetics, a translocation takes place when chromosome fragments and the (often two) fragmented portions reassociate with other chromosomes. For the diagnosis of several genetic diseases and syndromes, the finding of chromosomal translocations can be crucial.
Multigene families are groups of related or identical genes that have developed by gene duplication. It is thought that a single ancestral gene was duplicated and varied to create multigene families. The multigene families that code for actins, hemoglobins, immunoglobulins, tubulins, interferons, histones, etc. are a few examples.
To learn more about chromosomes, visit the link below:
brainly.com/question/11880347
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The correct answer is option D.
If a girl is standing in front of a smooth surface from which a sound is reflected, the girl may hear two similar sets of sounds if she is also near the source of the sound.
For proper reflection of all sorts of energy waves, a hard flat surface is preferable. This helps to reflect waves without losing energy. Hard and smooth surfaces are best for travelling of sound waves because sound is related to pressure.
The answer is the last one ( option D )
