Answer:
Reciprocal altruism is one of the altruism behaviors in which an individual organism helps in increasing the fitness of another organism by reducing the fitness of itself temporarily in expectation of the same behavior from another organism in the future later.
It takes place in the same set of organism partners which is a continuous interaction ion in stable groups of organisms.
Thus, the correct answer would be - an ongoing interaction in the same set of partners.
A successful food web needs to have all of the organisms mostly bigger than the ones that they are eating otherwise the food web wouldnt neccessarily work properly and then the food webs would all be messed up.
Answer:
The hemocytoblast (option B) are the parent cell for all formed elements of blood
Explanation:
All blood cells are originated from a common stem cell, which is called a pluripotent stem cell. It is capable of giving rise to any of the blood cells maintaining its existence through mitosis. By dividing pluripotent stem cells, new cells are originated, which become multipotent and differentiate into lymphoid (NK cell and the polymorphonuclear cell) or myeloid cells (megakaryocite); always respecting the original quantity.
