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ss7ja [257]
3 years ago
12

What is a microorganism [a microbe] that is innocuous [not harmful] to man or to a given animal species? It is a living being wh

ich does not possess the capacity to multiply in our body or in the body of the animal. But nothing proves that if the same microorganism should chance to come into contact with some other of the thousands of animal species in the Creation, it might invade it and render it sick. Its virulence might increase by repeated passages through that species, and might eventually affect man or domesticated animals." —Louis Pasteur Which of the following statements is a reasonable inference to draw from this quote by Louis Pasteur?
Biology
1 answer:
strojnjashka [21]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The correct answer will be- a microorganism can mutate or change with time and can become virulent.

Explanation:

If a bacteria is considered harmless or avirulent then the bacteria will not necessarily affect the animal species.

But when the species come into contact with other sick species caused by the microbe will make the bacteria virulent. This shows that bacteria can change with time depending on the environment it is living in.

Thus in the given question, bacteria can change and mutate with time and can become virulent from avirulent species.

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There are 3 possible genotypes: NN, MN, or MM. In a group of 500 people, the frequency of genotype NN is 40%. How many individua
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235 are the Individual numbers that would expect to have the MN type of genotype.

There are two equations necessary according to Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium:-

<em>p</em> + q = 1

p² + 2pq + q² = 1

Let,

NN= p

NM=2pq

MM=q

So, according to the question, the frequency of genotype NN is 40%

40% of 500 = \frac{500*40}{100} = 200 Numbers of individuals

Frequency of individuals <em>p </em>= \frac{Numbers of individuals}{Total populations} = \frac{200}{400} = 0.4

Find <em>p</em>² by taking the square root of <em>p</em>.

√(<em>p</em>) = √(0.4)

= 0.632

So, <em>pp + qq = 1  </em>

<em>qq</em> = 1 - <em>pp </em>=  1 - 0.63

q = 0.37

The allele frequencies in the population are known, now finding the frequency of heterozygous genotype.

By Multiplying<em> 2 × p ×q  </em>to get heterozygous genotype

<em>2pq =  2 × 0.63 × 0.37` = 0.47</em>

<em>2pq = 0.47</em>

<em>So, 2pq × total population = 0.47 × 500 = 235, NM genotype.</em>

Learn more about Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium here,

brainly.com/question/16823644

#SPJ4

4 0
2 years ago
Plz help with my exam I’ll give Brainliest.
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Answer:

Explanation:

I think it's animal respiration because animals inhale oxigen and they exhale carbon dioxide.

8 0
3 years ago
The element carbon exists in several different forms. Pure carbon can be found in the form of diamonds, coal, and the graphite i
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The correct option is B.

  • Carbon is an element with an atomic number of 6. Each atom of carbon is made up of electron, proton and neutron. Carbon has six protons and six neutrons in its atom but its number of neutrons differ. This is because carbon exhibit isotopy. The isotopes of carbon are: carbon 12, carbon 13 and carbon 14. Carbon 12 has 6 neutrons, carbon 13 has 7 neutrons and carbon 14 has 8 neutrons.

4 0
4 years ago
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