Answer:
b. The defendant's conduct was the proximate cause of the plaintiff's emotional distress
Explanation:
The act must be intentional, offensive and it could not possibly be considered as a mistake or joke which led to emotional distress in the plaintiff. That is, the emotional distress experienced by the plaintiff must be linked to the conducts/actions of the defendant,
In addition to alerting the holder to the presence of classified information, markings also identify who classified the document and provides guidance for future downgrading or declassification.
What is classified information?
The term "classified information" refers to information that has been designated as such by a government agency for national security purposes that access to it must be limited and restricted.
All classified information and document as adequate protection is needed because they providing proper identification and guidance of future perspective on downgrading or declassification.
As a result, every piece of secret information and document must be labeled to indicate the information it contains has been downgraded or declassified in future.
Learn more about classified information, here:
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Answer:
Judicial activism
Explanation:
Judicial Activism is a situation whereby Judges may interpret the Constitution to their taste, adapting it to modern situations: award rights, make other branches take action, Prescribing rather than proscribe.it is based on the philosophy of judicial decision-making as judges allow, mainly, their personal views about public policy to guide and help in their decisions making or taking. In it, the flexibility of the Constitution is inadequate.
In this philosophy, Court can go beyond the words of the Constitution e.g judge can use his own personal intuition or views or a statue to consider the broader societal implications of its decisions.
Answer:
Need for affiliation
, Need for uniqueness
Explanation:
The need for the affiliation is the term which is used to describe the need of the person to feel the sense of the involvement and also to belong within the social group. It is likely fulfilled by the products and services which makes people to hang in groups.
The need for the uniqueness is the term which is used the describe the pursuit of the individual to be different and the deposition of the goods and services which can be used for the purpose of enhancing the personal identity. It is likely to be fulfilled when the products bring distinctive qualities of the individual.
