Answer:
International division of labour.
Explanation:
The separation of work into number of tasks is known as division of Labor.
It is important for the economic progress because it allows the people to specialise in particular tasks. The specialisation makes them more efficient and reduces the cost of total production.
International division of labour is the process that occurs when the production in not limited to national economies. According to the "old " International division of labour the underdeveloped countries were incorporated in the world economy as the supplier of agricultural commodities and minerals, It lasted till 1970's. While according to the theory of New International Division of Labour(NIDL) the manufacturing is shifting from advanced capitalist countries to developing countries.
The fact that the number of children working in factories had doubled between 1870 and 1900 showed that few families could afford for their children not to work.
"Child labor is referred to as work or labor that dispossess children of their childhood, their talent and dignity. It is dangerous for physical and mental development of the child".
"Child labor was common during the Industrial Revolution period. Industrialization influenced workers and their families from agricultural and rural areas to urban areas and industries. In factories, mines and manufacturing units ,children were often laid as employees or laborers, because owners saw them as easily manageable, cheaper, and less likely to strike and demanding for their rights".
MCQ-
a. lowered
b. doubled
c. increased
d. decreased
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