Monroe Doctrine--This doctrine was announced in 1823 as a statement to Europe that they were no longer welcome in the Western Hemisphere as colonial holders.
Following the American Revolution and those of Mexico, Haiti, and South America, European countries had been almost completely pushed out of the Western Hemisphere. James Monroe announced his doctrine in 1823, stating the US would assist any country who had their independence threatened. This was to ensure the freedom of these new countries.
I think the answer is the Silk Road but I'm not sure.
There are 3 main rites in the passage:Birth,Puberty and Marriage & Death.
- Rites of Separation:farewells/powhiri
- Rites of Liminality:passport control
- Rites of Reintegration:Housewarming/welcome home parties/hongi.
Rites of passage are the mileposts or landmarks that guide travelers through the life cycle.Arnold van Gennep, writing in 1909 about tribal ritual, first noted the similarities "among ceremonies of birth, childhood, social puberty, betrothal, marriage, pregnancy, fatherhood, initiation into religious societies and funerals."All were rites of passage and consisted of three distinct phases: separation, transition, and incorporation.