What happens to alleles between the p generation and the f2 generation?

1 answer:

3 0

During the development of a gamete, the two alleles of the P generation separate. Each gamete carries one allele from each parent which randomly pairs in the F1 generation. This mechanism repeats when F1 plants cross and yield F2 plants. The outcome of the F2 generation would then have new combinations of alleles which can be different compared to the preceding generations.

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A spectacular marine animal has a network of glassy spicules that forms a sac-like structure. This animal does not have true tis

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Suppose we were successful in identifying 12 mutants using a screen for identifying conditional mutants of S. cerevisiae in whic

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Answer:

Each mutant would be mated to wild type and to every other mutant to create diploid strains. The diploids would be assayed for growth at permissive and restrictive temperature. Diploids formed by mating a mutant to a wild type that can grow at restrictive temperatures identify the mutation as recessive. Only recessive mutations can be studied using complementation analysis. Diploids formed by mating two recessive mutants identify mutations in the same gene if the diploid cannot grow at restrictive temperature (non-complementation), and they identify mutations in different genes if the diploids can grow at restrictive temperature (complementation).

Explanation:

Recessive mutations are those whose phenotypic effects are only visible in homo-zygous individuals. Moreover, a complementation test is a genetic technique used to determine if two different mutations associated with a phenotype colocalize in the same locus (i.e., they are alleles of the same gene) or affect two different loci. In diploid (2n) organisms, this test is performed by crossing two homo-zygous recessive mutants and then observing whether offspring have the wild-type phenotype. When two different recessive mutations localize in different loci, they can be considered as 'complementary' since the heterozygote condition may rescue the function lost in homo-zygous recessive mutants. In consequence, when two recessive mutations are combined in the same genetic background (i.e., in the same individual) and they produce the same phenotype, it is possible to determine that both mutations are alleles of the same gene/locus.

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