Muscular exercise presents a dramatic test of the body's homeostatic control systems because it results in large amounts of heat production.
Homeostatic control systems- A body's physiological ability to maintain a steady internal environment in response to changes in the external environment is known as homeostasis.
Heat Production- The term "thermogenesis" refers to the process through which energy is lost by producing heat with specialization.
Energy- In biology, cells frequently store energy in macromolecules, especially lipids and carbohydrates (sugars). When chemical bonds are formed, such as during the redox reactions of cellular aerobic respiration, energy is released.
Redox Reactions- A reaction that happens when an oxidizing material and a reducing substance come into contact.
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The correct answer is B. The parents are heterozygous with polka-dot tails, so they both have Pp genotype. The combination of their genotypes (Pp x Pp) could produce 4 genotypes PP, Pp, Pp and pp. Therefore, there is 25% chance for a PP genotype, 25% for a pp genotype and 50% for a Pp genotype. The PP and Pp genotypes produce a polka-dot tail phenotype and the pp genotype produces a solid coloured tail phenotype. In conclusion, there is 75% chance for a polka-dot tail (25% for a PP + 50% for a Pp) and a 25% for a solid coloured tail phenotype (25% for a pp).
C. Lactic acid fermentation
The biogeochemical cycle in which carbon is exchanged between Earth's terrestrial biosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, and atmosphere is called the carbon cycle. The global carbon budget is the balance of the fluxes of carbon between these four reservoirs.
