The answer would be B) 579 students
Environmental influences (e.g., exposure to physical, sexual, or emotional abuse or trauma, substance use or addiction in the family or among peers, access to an addictive substance; exposure to popular culture references that encourage substance use) Starting alcohol, nicotine or other drug use at an early age.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Cardiorespiratory fitness can be measured by simple tests like; heart-rate monitoring and blood pressure monitoring.
Answer:
adversive conditioning
Explanation:
Conditioning
In this way, a form of response learning that is based on the studies by Ivan Pavlov or Burrhus F. Skinner is designated. There are, in this way, two types of conditioning the classic and the operant.
Undercover Conditioning or <u>Adversive Conditioning</u>
Type of operant conditioning developed by JUL. Caution that uses reinforcing or aversive images to increase or decrease behavior. It comprises the following subtypes: covert sensitization; covert extinction; covert response cost; positive undercover reinforcement, undercover negative reinforcement and undercover modeling.
