Answer:
Explanation:As previously stated, DNA is a macromolecule that's made up of individual subunits called nucleotides. Each nucleotide has three parts:
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A deoxyribose sugar.
A phosphate group.
A nitrogenous base.
DNA nucleotides can contain one of four nitrogenous bases. These bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C).
These nucleotides come together to form long chains known as DNA strands. Two complementary DNA strands bond to each other in what looks like a ladder before winding into the double helix form.
The two strands are held together through hydrogen bonds that form between the nitrogenous bases. Adenine (A) forms bonds with thymine (T) while cytosine (C) forms bonds with guanine (G); A only ever pairs with T, and C only ever pairs with G.
Complementary Definition (Biology)
In biology, specifically in terms of genetics and DNA, complementary means that the polynucleotide strand paired with the second polynucleotide strand has a nitrogenous base sequence that is the reverse complement, or the pair, of the other strand.
Answer:
a) releases neurotransmitter that binds to the effector cell
Biodiversity is the variety of plants, animals and ecosystems in the world, it is a measure of our planet's health. Overexploitation of species, habitat destruction, and the introduction of invasive species are threatening Earth's biodiversity.
Answer:
Explanation: ground water contamination is nearly
always the result of human activity. In
areas where population density is high and human
use of the land is intensive, ground water is especially vulnerable. Virtually any activity whereby
chemicals or wastes may be released to the environment, either intentionally or accidentally, has
the potential to pollute ground water. When
ground water becomes contaminated, it is difficult
and expensive to clean up.
To begin to address pollution prevention or remediation, we must understand how surface waters
and ground waters interrelate.
(A) I’m pretty sure! Sorry if it’s wrong, I’ve tried my best! :)
