False.
At the top of the social circle in Spanish colonies were the peninsulares. They were persons of pure Spanish ancestry who were born in Spain and moved to the New World/Americas.
Spaniards who were born in America but still had Spanish parents were called the creoles. Only difference between them and the peninsulares was that the creoles couldn't have jobs reserved for the peninsulares.
<h2>Answer: </h2>
The Abbasid regime made changes int he former era in order to build a nation based on the equity of all Muslims. The new leaders opposed the extensive military victories in stopping the dominance of the Arab military class. They ended hatred against non - Muslims and made Islam a stronger diverse religion. The Abbasid also shifted the center from Damascus to Baghdad, a tiny market city on the shores of the Tigris river.
Generally, the philosophes hoped to accomplish the followings:
- understand their monarchy society
- improve their monarchy society
<h3>Who are the
philosophes?</h3>
These refers to the materialistic writers and thinkers of the French Enlightenment era in the 18th century .
The two centuries of these philosophes were known to be the the 17th and 18th century.
In conclusion, the philosophes hoped to understand their monarchy society and improve their monarchy society.
Read more about philosophes
<em>brainly.com/question/1080908</em>
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<span>Technological advancement.
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