The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can say the following.
The protections that were built into the Charter of the Medieval Town of Lorris, France for the tenant or homeowner were the following.
The King was very interested in the protection of the people of France in that they were "the motor" of the economy of the Middle Ages.
The French small towns had active participation in the economy of the kingdom and had to be protected in those dark ages of the centuries 11th and 12th.
In this case, the charter of Lorris, France, was granted by King Louis VII. The year: 1155.
The charter included important articles such as that the inhabitants of Lorris only needed to pay "sixpence" for their homes and for each acre of land they owned. The charter clearly said that nobodu¿y could force the people to pay extra taxes. People were forced to travel far away to the degree they could not return home on the same day. People were exempted to pay tolls when they crossed the regions of Orleans, Milly, or Etampes. People could not be arrested when they were working in the markets. The only exception was if they were disturbing the peace of the place.
A crystal structure is the repetitive patterns in a mineral form. Cleavage is the ability of a mineral to break into flat surfaces. A fracture is a term used for an irregular way a mineral breaks apart.
Study of the mineral and the crystal structure.
- The underlying internal architecture of a crystalline substance, or its crystal structure, is expressed in a mineral's outward morphology. The three-dimensional regular (or ordered) arrangement of chemical units (atoms, ions, and anionic groups in inorganic materials; molecules in organic substances) that make up a crystal structure is reproduced in different ways via translational and symmetry operations and are referred to as motifs.
- The term "cleavage" describes the way some minerals fracture along specific structural lines of weakness. Mica is a wonderful example since it breaks along flat planes that are very closely spaced apart and produces thin "sheets."
- A mineral can fracture when it splits in an irregular pattern without any smooth, plane surfaces.
To learn more about minerals, crystal structure, and their breakage pattern ( a fracture and cleavage), refer to-
brainly.com/question/17793447
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The correct answer is - taxes.
After the civilizations started to establish themselves and prospered, they needed to secure their citizens, and that was only possible if they had a strong military that will keep any intruders out of their territory.
The military is not cheap, and it needs a lot of funds, as it constantly needs food, clothing, armor, weapons, training, and all of that had to be sponsored by the governments/rulers. In order to be able to have strong and happy military forces, the governments started to tax the people, and initially that was only to sustain the military, but over time developed much more and is used for lots of other things nowadays.
