<span>The fundamental idea of
multiplying is <em>repeated addition</em>. For example:

By taking the number five and add it itself three times we have:
In contrast, let's take the number
three and add it itself five times, so:

.
Both 3 and 5 are called
factors that are numbers. We can multiply them to get another number. Multiplying can also be expressed like this:

So you have the factors:
You can even write any multiplication as the
product of factors. On the other hands, factoring shows that you can write any nth-degree polynomial as the product of linear factors, so:

To conclude the <em>relationship</em> between both concepts is the
product of factors.</span>