Answer:
From DRAM to DDR4
Explanation:
RAM stands for <em>Random Access Memory.</em> In 1968, Mr. Robert Dennard at IBM's Watson Research obtained the patent for the one-transistor cell that will eventually substitute the old magnetic core memory allocated in computers of the time. By 1969 Intel released the TTL bipolar 64-bit SRAM (Static Random-Access Memory) as well as the ROM "Read Only Memory"; also in 1969 it evolved into "<em>Phase - change memory - PRAM - </em>". However this evolution was not commercialized, Samsung expressed its interest in developing it. In 1970 the first DRAM product was commercially available; it was developed by Intel. In 1971 it was patented EPROM; in 1978 George Perlegos developed EEPROM.
By 1983 a nice breakthrough happened with the invention of SIMM by Wang Labs. In 1993 Samsung came up with KM48SL2000 synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), this variation soon turned into an inductry standard.
In 1996 DDR began a revolution in the memory sector, then in 1999 RDRAM. Both DDR2 SDRAM. DDRR3 and XDR DRAM were commercialized. Finally in 2007 and 2014 the developments of DDR3 and DDR4 were available for the general public.
Search engines - there was no single way to ask a question
Answer: True
Explanation:
Subset sum problem and Knapsack problem can be solved using dynamic programming.
In case of Knapsack problem there is a set of weights associative with objects and a set of profits associated with each object and a total capacity of knapsack let say C. With the help of dynamic programming we try to include object's weight such that total profit is maximized without fragmenting any weight of objects and without exceeding the capacity of knapsack, it is also called as 0/1 knapsack problem.
Similar to knapsack problem, in subset sum problem there is set of items and a set of weights associated with the items and a capacity let say C, task is to choose the subset of items such that total sum of weights associated with items of subset is maximized without exceeding the total capacity.
On the basis of above statements we can say that subset sum problem is generalization of knapsack problem.
Answer:
Explain Operating System working: OS works as an intermediate between the user and computer. It helps the user to communicate with the computer without knowing how to speak the computer's language. The kernel is the central component of a computer operating systems.
Explanation:
Answer:
five types of pointing devices
Explanation:
Ponting devices
Pointing means point something and the pointing devices are the input /peripheral devices those are used to point the pointer on the screen. We do move cursor on the screen to open the files or any icon.
There are many types of pointing devices but these are quite common which are given below
- Computer mouse
- Finger on touch screen.
- Joystick.
- Leap Motion.
- Light pen (pen)
1.Mouse
Mouse is most common type of input device that is used for pointing the data on the screen. We press it with our hands and keep pointing the things.
There are three types of mouse
- optical mouse
- wireless mouse
- trackball mouse.
2. Finger on touch screen
In this type of movement the fingers are input devices those we use to see the movement of pointer on the screen and this is most common in this century.
3.Joystick.
Joystick is another input device to point the cursor but it is mostly used in games. Children can use it smartly so it is inculcated in games usually.
4. Leap Motion
The Leap Motion (LM) controller is a latest 3D sensing device for hand posture interaction with a computer. It is having the capability sense the location of the fingers of the hands, as well as the palm position.
5.Light Pen
this is another pointing device which is mostly used to highlight and select the data on the screen.
Note: All of these above pointing devices are most common used now a days. These devices are having new conventions day by day for the ease of user. This era is basically the era of IT ,so the use of computer must be so easy and conventional for the user so, the innovations and improvement in such devices is made side by side.
