Answer:
change; over-estimates
Explanation:
Substitution bias refers to a tendency in which economic index numbers don't include information about the changes in consumer spending when they switch expensive products for cheaper ones or buy less units as prices change. This changes are not reflected in the market basket from which the CPI is built which can cause inflation rates to be over-estimated.
Answer:
D. is the rate that banks charge each other for short-term loans of excess reserves.
Explanation:
The federal reserves require banks to maintain a certain amount in their vaults to cater for possible withdraws. At the close of business every day, banks have to confirm they have the required amount. Should a bank fail to meet the requirement, it can borrow from other banks that have a surplus. The interest rate that banks charge each other for these transactions is the fed fund rate.
The Fed set the fund rate. It may increase or decrease it depending on the prevailing market condition. The banks use the fund rate set to determine the interest rates to be charged on loans and mortgages. A high fund rate means high-interest rates.
The fact that Costco opened three new stores to serve its customers exemplifies the growth strategy.
<h3 /><h3>What is the growth strategy?</h3>
It corresponds to an organizational plan that defines courses of action with the objective of reaching new markets and consumers. Some growth strategies are related to increasing market share, increasing investments and including benefits in the goods offered.
Therefore, a growth strategy when well implemented helps a company to create more value for the consumer, attracting and retaining them, in addition to becoming more competitive and positioned in the market.
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Answer:
A firm commitment arrangement with an investment banker occurs when an investment banker buys the securities for less than the offering price and accepts the risk of not being able to sell them.
The correct option is B.
Explanation:
A firm commitment arrangement happens when an investment banker buys the securities for less than the offering price and accepts the risk of not being able to sell them.
However, the issuer receives a little less money than the offering price but he gets a specific amount for all the security being issued. The risk rests completely on the investment banker.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
