D is the most applicable, and Hammurabi's code did all of the above.
The Alien and Sedition Acts were a series of 4 laws that were passed in 1798 that were put into law under the administration of John Adams. These acts were a series of laws which raised the residency requirement to become a U.S. citizen from 5 to 14 years, allowed the President to detain and imprison individuals believed to be danger to the nation, also any citizen of another nation over the age of 14 could also be imprisoned if they were deemed to be a threat to the U.S., and finally there were restrictions put into place in relation to speech against the United States.
Because the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.
The Twenty-fourth Amendment (Amendment XXIV) of the United States Constitution prohibits both Congress and the states from conditioning the right to vote in federal elections on payment of a poll tax or other types of tax.
On this date in 1962, the House passed the 24th Amendment, outlawing the poll tax as a voting requirement in federal elections, by a vote of 295 to 86. At the time, five states maintained poll taxes which disproportionately affected African-American voters: Virginia, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Texas.