The greatest unifying force of the ottoman empire was a common religion.
Council-manager system is a form of city government with an elected city council and a hired professional who oversees day-to-day operations.
In council-manager authorities, an elected city council serves as the town's number one legislative frame and appoints a major executive officer known as a city manager to oversee day after day municipal operations to draft a price range, and implement and put in force the council's policy and legislative tasks.
The council-manager form is the device of nearby authorities that mixes the strong political management of elected officials inside the shape of a council or other governing body, with the robust managerial revel in of an appointed neighborhood government manager.
The Council-manager form encourages open communication among citizens and their authorities. In this form, each member of the governing frame has an equal voice in coverage improvement and administrative oversight.
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Answer:
Primary
Explanation:
In psychology and operant conditioning, the term Primary reinforcer refers to the biological reinforcers that determine our behavior. In other words, they are part of our nature and reinforce behaviors in a natural way without a process of learning from us, since they are, by themselves, satisfying a biological need. Therefore, they have innate reinforcing qualities. Examples of these reinforcers would be: food, sex, water, sleep.
Therefore, in operant conditioning, a primary reinforcer is innately reinforcing, often by satisfying a biological need.
GDP mean gross domestic products so in simpler terms it means what you sell as a product, so if your GDP is high and you are economically stable your most likely a developed country that has a good economy ( so answer A )
Answer:
c. plasticity
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various psychologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question it is most likely plasticity that played a primary role in Jerry's improved academic performance. This is because this term refers to the ability for nerve cells to change through new experiences. Which is why Jerry's grades started to improve when he was taken in by his grandparents and his home life improved.
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