"A. The Treaty of Versailles was seen<span> as a humiliation by most Germans"</span> and "<span>B. Germany was forced to pay reparations to the victorious allied powers" are both reasons for Hitler's rise.
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<span>Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was one man who the Iranian Muslim leader opposed. Mohammad Pahlavi was outed from the Iranian Revolution in the year 1979.</span>
"Sumerian city-states fought each other" would be the best option from the list, since this internal division led to a collapse of power that left people without protection or a solid economy.