Rulers of land-based empires in the Middle East and East Asia used bureaucratic elites and military professions to create centralized control over populations and resources.
<h3>Describe the imperial expansion from 1450 to 1750.</h3>
Increased use of gunpowder, cannons and armed trade led to the establishment of vast empires in Europe and Asia. Most of the subjugated tribes were unorganized or weak. The Manchu in Central East Asia, the Mughal in South and Central Asia, the Ottoman in Southern Europe, and the Middle East, and North Africa were some of these land-based empires.
Politics, religion, and the armed forces were all under the control of the same people. They also had control over trade, which allowed the monarchs to build more powerful armies and cultural landmarks. Religion, art, and architecture were all used by rulers to justify their dominion. To raise money for state power and imperial expansion, they used new tax collection methods and mechanisms for collecting tribute.
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ISIS :-</u></h3>
ISIS is a universal threat, making strange bedfellows of US, Russia, EU and Iran. But there is no unified approach to combat the group. Saudi Arabia has formed a coalition of 34 largely Muslim nations to fight terrorism, as the main gate for ISIS fighters to go into Syria, which could be pivotal.
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<u>Refugee Crisis :-</u></h3>
Three million Syrians have fled to Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan and Iraq, another 6.5 million displaced in the country. The EU, ideologically divided over how to handle the crisis, is bearing the brunt of refugee migration. Turkey, Greece, Bulgaria, Macedonia and Hungary have built anti-immigrant fences on their borders.
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<u>Volatile Oil Prices :-</u></h3>
Oil trading has becoming more volatile due to growing tension between two, big OPEC players, pushing already slumped prices lower. Saudi's newly severed ties with Iran have destabilized a political situation that will further complicate oil outlook.
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<u>Iranian-Saudi Tension :-</u></h3>
Saudi Arabia executed a dissident Shia Imam by sending out regional shockwaves and inciting violent reaction in Shia-dominated Iran. KSA then severed diplomatic and commercial ties with Iran; Gulf nations followed suit.
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