These finger-like projections that are seen when magnifying a cross section of the small intestine are crucial for digestion because they move the food along the tract.
Answer:
A & O group
Explanation:
Dad will be having io io allele and mom will be having ia io
Some methods of determining the size of population are direct and indirect observations, sampling, and mark-and-recapture studies
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Sampling - Done by counting the animals in a small area and then estimating how many are in the larger area. You go out and take samples from different places so you can take the average. In most cases, it is not possible to count every member of a population so an estimate is made.
Mark and recapture - Another estimating method is a technique called "mark and recapture." This technique gets its name because some animals are first captured, marked, and released into the environment. Then another group of animals is captured. The number of marked animals in this second group indicates the population size.
Indirect observation - The members of a population may be small or hard to find. It may be easier to observe their tracks or other signs rather than the organisms themselves.
Direct observation - The most obvious way to determine the size of a population is to count, one by one.
Answer:
The correct answer is A) There are more species that have the ability to travel 5 kilometers than can travel 15 kilometers.
Explanation:
The ecologists MacArthur and Wilson took the term island biogeography theory to refer to the predictions about the number of species that could be inhabiting on an island.
Island biogeography theory establishes that the two factors that affect species richness in natural communities on an island are <u>the distance from the mainland and the size of the island. </u>
At the same time, these factors affect inmigration and extinction rates. According to the theory, the inmigration rate depends on the distance between the island and the mainland, of the number of species that keep living on the mainland and not stablishing on the island and the <u><em>probabilities that the species can move from the continent to the island</em></u>. Islands that are closer to the continent have higher possibilities of receiving immigrants than those islands that are located farther from the mainland. This is the effect of distance.
The extinction rate depends on the area of the island, the number of species living on it and the extinction probability of these species. The effect of size is reflected in the relation between island size and species diversity. In smaller islands, the probability of extinction is higher than in bigger islands. Bigger islands can have more species than smaller ones.
In the case of two islands of the same size and different distance to the mainland, both of them will have the same extinction rate, but the one closer to the continent will have a higher immigration rate, and so, a higher amount of species. The S value will be higher on the island closer to the continent.