The student is wrong. Phosphorylation
cascade is important in cell signaling. Most cell signaling involves cyclic AMP (synthesized from
ATP). The cAMP activates Protein Kinases (PKA)
that phosphorylates protein
substrates involved in the signaling pathways
such as the GPCR. This helps in amplifying the initial signal.
Use warm water, keep the dishes close, and skip the pre-rinse are some ways to save water.
Answer;
Antibodies.
The human immune system fights infection by releasing antibodies.
Explanation;
The immune system acts to defend the body against pathogens such as viruses, bacteria and fungi that may cause a disease.
It does so using various types of mechanism, one is by the production of antibodies.
Antibodies are proteins that are produced by the B-cell and are used by the immune system to identify and neutralize pathogens.
These antibodies also activates proteins known as complements which assist in the killing of bacteria, viruses and the infected cells.
Answer:
Phobia is a result of associative learning that suggests human and other animals to learn fear in certain threatening objects or situations.
Explanation:
Phobia is a psychological condition that defines any kind of fear which will appear from certain type of objects and it scares intensely.
Several learning experiences creates fear when the particular person is expose to that condition.
These include some associative learning that is related with behavior.
This type of learning is usually based on stimuli which is generated through positive or negative consequences.
This type of learning which create phobia contain classical conditioning, Operant Conditioning, Cognitive social conditioning etc.
