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LiRa [457]
3 years ago
13

The genome size of E.coli is approximately 5X106 bp and can be replicated in 30 minutes. The human genome size is 3X109 bp, abou

t 600 times larger, and should take 300 hours (~13 days) to replicate based on the bacterial rate of replication. However, the entire human genome is replicated within few hours because_________.
Biology
1 answer:
Oksana_A [137]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Human genome has various replicons.

Explanation:

A replicon which is a unit of DNA, has potential to get replicated independently. So, the DNA replication occurs simultaneously at various replicons as a result of which human genome takes much less time than estimated to get replicated .

In contrast to this, prokaryotes like E.coli have only one origin of replication and thus one replicon due to which replication is restricted to once per cell cycle.

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The sole of a gecko's foot is covered with millions and millions of small, dry "hairs" that make direct contact with surfaces, a
tamaranim1 [39]

Answer: Van der Waals forces

Explanation:

Van der Waals forces are weak intermolecular forces that depend on the distance between two particles. They are caused by correlations in the change in polarization between two nearby particles. To put it in other words, when a particle changes its polarization (becomes more positive on one end and more negative on the other), so does the adjacent particle, and the next one, and so on. This causes these particles to stick together weakly.

The tiny "hairs" increase the surface area of the gecko's feet in contact with the wall, which makes the bond stronger and allows it to support all of its weight.

Because experiments have shown that geckos stick well to both hydrophobic and hydrophilic surfaces, we can assume there aren't any hydrogen bonds present.

Ionic bonds can't be present either because geckos wouldn't stick to electrically neutral surfaces, as these bonds require charged molecules.

6 0
3 years ago
John has repeatedly been taking a painkiller for his back pain. one day, his doctor instead gives him a different pill, which co
Kisachek [45]

Answer: Placebo effect

John is experiencing placebo effect where the pill that contains no pain killing medication has given pain relief to John. A placebo is a substance with no therapeutic effect but sometimes improves patient’s condition. This is due to patient’s expectation that the pill they take can help or ease the pain they have even if no active ingredient is present.

Therefore, the effect is more than positive thinking or believing that a treatment will work by creating a stronger connection between the brain and body as they work together.

.

4 0
3 years ago
"Recall that, through cellular respiration, organisms release energy contained in organic compounds. Some of the released energy
uranmaximum [27]

Answer: Net Energy

Explanation:

In energy partitioning, metabolizable energy less less heat increment (energy lost as heat) gives the net energy. The net energy is further broken down to energy used for production and energy used for maintenance.

7 0
3 years ago
Macromolecules are ________ that is made of small repeating patterns called _______?
OverLord2011 [107]

Answer:

A macromolecule is a very large molecule, such as protein, commonly created by the polymerization of smaller subunits (monomers). ... The most common macromolecules in biochemistry are biopolymers (nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates and lipids) and large non-polymeric molecules (such as lipids and macrocycles).

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
A biology student wants to conduct a study of how the amount of sunlight affects the length of sleep for mice. she sets up for c
Kamila [148]
The independent variable is the variable that is being changed in an experiment. It is also called the manipulated variable. In this case, it would be the amount of sunlight. The dependent variable would be the variable that is being studied. In this case it would be the length of sleep of the mice. The constants would be the variable that are supposed to have an effect on the dependent variable however it is held constant so as to clearly see the effect of the independent variable.
3 0
3 years ago
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