Answer:
At least 17 PCR cycles or 16 PCR cycles
Explanation:
As we know -
In one chain of heating and cooling of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), the strands of DNA gets doubled.
The general mathematical representation of this is
where "n" is the number of PCR cycles.
It is given that DNA strands to be produced is 16 times the original quantity of DNA.
So the PCR cycle must be carried out at least 17 times in order to have DNA strand not less than 16 times the original quantity of DNA
The mitochondria! (Which is the powerhouse of the cell)
Allergic responses to inhaled antigens occur when an individual is first sensitized to the antigen (i.e., the allergen), inducing an immune response and then has a subsequent exposure to the same antigen. The sensitization phase is characterized by <u>Induction of a CD4 T cell type II immune response</u>.
The process by which your body becomes sensitive to a particular substance is called sensitization. When your immune system becomes sensitized to an allergen, you can develop certain symptoms.
Antigens that can induce an allergic response are called allergens, and they are often derived from non-infectious or non-microbial sources.
To learn more about allergy and sensitization, here
brainly.com/question/8698396
#SPJ4
Advances in science and technology can be affected by a number of factors such as:
<span>1) the values and attitudes of people within a society
2) the cultural backgrounds of scientists and engineers
3) the technological limitations of a society
4) the social and economic needs of a society</span>
<span>"D.how living things are interconnected with their environment</span>" is the correct answer. Ecology has to do with systems of environments as a whole, and the organisms that live there.
