3) They resulted in the passage of new laws or regulations.
Paraphrasing and directly quoting from the text are your two options.
Polygamy began to end when agricultural development and settling got introduced. During the nomadic non-agricultural period, polygamy was common and people were not tied to a single person.
Answer: Participle
Should be correct, lmk
If it’s i or me it’s first person. if it’s he or she it’s third person.