a. cemented federalism within the judiciary.
In what are called the "midnight appointments" John Adams passed the Judiciary Act of 1801.
The Judiciary Act of 1801 expanded the power of the federal judicial branch. Through Adams' presidency many debates occurred on the power for the federal court. Federalists like Adams believed the federal court needed more power and Democratic-Republicans like Thomas Jefferson believed the states should have the most powerful courts. In an act to save the federal power of the court system, Adams enacted the Judiciary Act of 1801. This act gave the federal courts more power to preside, added more federal courts, and added more federal judges.
Answer:
something transmitted by or received from an ancestor or predecessor
Explanation:
The statement “Japan proved to the world that it was a rising power by defeating Russian troops in 1905, which led to the creation of the Treaty of Portsmouth” is false. It is the Treaty of Portsmouth that formally ended the war between the Russia and Japan in 1904 until 1905 contrary to the statement implying that the Treaty of Portsmouth is the product of the Japanese win against the Russian. The Treaty of Portsmouth is a settlement that ultimately gave Japan control over Korea and South Manchuria, including Port Arthur and the railway connecting it to the rest of the region.
This is most defiantly true.
The reason being is in the beginning of the war Russia was allied with Serbia while Germany was allied with Austria-Hungary. When Austria-Hungary's Archduke was assassinated while in Serbia they declared war on the Serbians. True to Russia's war saying that they would help Serbia in time of war declared war on Austria-Hungary, Because of the alliance between Austria-Hungary and Germany, Germany declared war on both Russia and Serbia which then just escalated from there dragging the nations of France, Britain, and Italy into the war. so then you had one alliance consisting of France, Britain, and Russia forming the triple entente, and the Triple Alliance on the other consisting of Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Italy.
