The answer is escape from economic and political turmoil.
There were a lot of reasons why people ventured to the New World but at the
time, economic issues weren’t one of them except in trade. This came later when
people wanted a better life which is why they left for the U.S.
The United States seeks trade cooperation with Latin America to increase Latin American demand for American products.
The United States seeks trade cooperation with Latin America because the US wants to increase more demand for American products in countries of Latin America.
Indeed, there was a word that identified this situation. It was Panamericanism. The US knows that Latin America is a potential market with millions of consumers that can purchase US products and services if they are affordable. Let's remind that countries in Latin American are "developing countries" that not have the income that US citizens or Canadian citizens have. So prices should be according to Latin American people's income.
A modern example of these kinds of trade agreements is NAFTA, the North American Trade Agreement between México, the United States, and Canada.
Answer: 2. The value of high voter turnout
Explanation:
Both authors agree that generally half the population votes but the first one believes that this number is too high and the second believes it is not high enough.
They therefore disagree on the value of a high voter turnout with the first arguing that only the truly informed should vote which is a small section of the population while the second wants many more people to be voting and so supports mandatory voting.