Answer:
d) Accompany a punishment with an explanation
Explanation:
Punishment is a term used in psychology and in operant conditioning to refer to any change that occurs after a behavior that reduces the likelihood that that behavior will occur again in the future. Punishment focuses on reducing or eliminating undesired behaviors.
Researchers have found that there are some characteristics that punishments have to meet in order to be more effective:
- Punishment is more likely to lead to a reduction in behavior if it immediately follows the behavior.
- Punishment achieves greater results when it is consistently applied. This means that it has to be administered every time the undesired behavior occurs.
- One of the greatest drawback is the fact that punishment does not actually offer any information about more appropriate or desired behaviors. So, in order to avoid this, it will be desirable to administer punishment but also to offer additional information on more appropriate or desired behaviors as well as an explanation.
In the example, <u>Shania wants her 5-year-old daughter from pulling the cat's tail (undesired behavior).</u> To do so, and looking at the drawbacks in punishments we saw before, <u>we can say that the most effective way to do so would be </u>d) to accompany a punishment with an explanation. (look at point 3 of explanations)
<em>Note:</em>
<em>a) Would not work because the kid would not get a reinforcement for treating the cat well.</em>
<em>b)Punishment needs to be constantly applied so starting with a mild reprimand and then increase its severity would not work if she wants to IMMEDIATELY stop the behavior.</em>
<em>c) We know that the punishment needs to immediately follows the behavior so this option wouldn't work. </em>
Answer:
Roads, Canals, and Rails in the 1800s. Waterways and a growing network of railroads linked the frontier with the eastern cities. Produce moved on small boats along canals and rivers from the farms to the ports. Large steamships carried goods and people from port to port.
Explanation:
It may be wrong but i did my best :)
<span>D.
a protected area is created to prevent development in a natural habitat.</span>
Answer: Mutual Authentication.
Explanation:
Mutual Authentication also referred to as "two way authentication" is a process/technology by which two entities authenticates each other mutually in a link of communication. Here, server and client authentication are combined that is the client authenticates the server and the server authenticates the client. Client trusts the digital certificate of the server and in turn, server trusts the certificate of the client. Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol is a means by which exchange of certificate is carried out. The certificate with the current timestamp is used to authenticate the client to the server if the client has more than one certificate.
<span>d. Nonverbal communication.
Gestures and facial expressions do not have an oral sound aspect to them. One can observe a speaker feeling uncomfortable or even lying in some instances due to their body language that they present while speaking. This is nonverbal communication and it can reveal aspects about people without the speaker having blatantly explained their behavior.</span>
