When the rock above a slanted fault line falls down relative to the rock underneath the fault, it is a normal fault.
The lack of oxygen, poor/ bad bacteria smear, or difference in temperature that prevents optimal growth, within media.
There is external and internal so I'll list th external. The most important is skin then mucus, sweat or secretion, hair, nails and tears which are all part of the integumentary. Some internal defenses are white blood cells and T cells.
1) Speed = distance / time
s = 60 / 2
s = 30 km/h
In short, Your Answer would be Option B
2) Speed = distance / time
s = 25/4
s = 6.25 km/h
In short, Your Answer would be Option B
[ Direction not needed as it is speed not velocity ]
Hope this helps!