Answer 1:
The mutation shown is point mutation.
A point mutation can be described as a type of mutation in which only a single nucleotide of a sequence is either:
The addition of the single nucleotide will cause the entire open reading frame to be changed. The amino acid sequence will change entirely from the position where the insertion mutation occurs. This is because the code for making amino acids works on a three base pattern. The reading of the three bases will be altered completely by the addition of just a single nucleotide.
Answer 2:
No, the resulting protein will not be altered.
The genetic code occurs in a linear sequence with triplet format. The change in a single base will cause the wrong amino acids to be formed. However, if the different code is common for the same amino acid then there will be no effect on the amino acid being formed.
<em>For example, the code GUA makes the amino acid Valine. If a mutation occurs and the code becomes GUU instead of GUA, then the resulting amino acid formed will also be Valine. Hence, there will be no alternation in the formation of the protein.</em>
Answer 3:
Melanoma cancer is the type of skin cancer which is associated with cancer from sun light. It is mainly caused due to the harmful ultraviolet rays which act as a mutagen.
<em>The mutations might keep coming back because although the growth have been removed, the other skin cells of the body might still have the mutation in them. As a result, growth will be seen again in the skin cells which might occur again and again. </em>
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Explanation:
The sequence of the template DNA strand of the mRNA transcript of UGGCACUCCAG is ACCGTGAGGTC. This is from the pairing of U to A, G to C, C to G, A to T and T to U. In this case, the abbreviations refer to the nitrogen bases that are the biulding blocks of the DNA strands.
Answer:
These are the thylakoids
Explanation:
The thylakoids which contains the chlorophyll is the primary site of photosynthesis. It is covered by layers of cell called the thylakoid membrane.These are the actual site for light dependent reaction.This membrane contains both photosytem I and ii, ATPase enzymes, and Cytochrome b6f complex.While the photosystem i and ii transfer elecrons during photosynthesis, the ATPase enzyme control the catalysis the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP needed for the light independent stage, the Cytochrome proteins acts as the ETC. involved in the transfer of electron during light dependent stage.
When thylakoids are packed together in disc shape they are refer to as Grana,(singular -granum).Each grana are linked together by intergrana.Thus two or more grana are linked by intragrana to form a single photosynthetic functioning unit.The entire structure is bath continuously by the fluid medium-Stroma.
Their stacked and disc shape is to increase the surface area available to accommodate enough ETC, needed to transport electron for chemiosmosis needed for photosynthesis.
Paraphrasing is the act of rewording, revising, simplifying and expressing the text in your own words with additional clarity. Note that condensing the text to a shorter form should not be in your interests because that would be summarizing, not paraphrasing. Check this out:
Nonliving organisms and lifeless organisms are not the same thing. Inanimate organisms are not dead, they're nonliving. Being nonliving means not having a characteristic of life, it means that the object is inorganic. A valid example could be a rock. A rock has never had a characteristic of life. Being deceased means that life once inhabited the being and has left it. Just as a moose gains life from conception, it's deemed dead once life has left it. In science, nonliving organisms and lifeless organisms are not the same thing; one was gifted life and one was inanimate from the beginning.
