The answer to the first question is B because represents dividing "e" by 6. That is basically cutting it into sixths but only keeping one sixth, "m". The answer to the second question is D because it works for all of the combinations. 2 x 1 + 3 = 5, 2 x 2 + 3 = 7, 2 x 3 + 3 = 9, and 2 x 4 + 3 = 11. Hope this helped :)