Question 3
2 answers:
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Answer:
3,400,000
Step-by-step explanation:
refer to attached for reference
in our case, the digit in the hundred thousands place is the number 4.
How we round this digit depends on the digit directly to the right of it (i.e the ten-thousands place).
If the digit to the right is less than 5, then leave the digit in the hundred thousands place the same and make everything else to the right zeros.
if the digit to the right is 5 or greater, then increase the digit in the hundred thousands place by 1 and then make everything else to the right zeros.
in our case, the digit to the right of the hundred thousands place is the number 2, this is less than 5, so we leave 4 the same and make everything esle to the right zero.
i.e. 3,400,000
Answer:
There are 165 ways to distribute the blackboards between the schools. If at least 1 blackboard goes to each school, then we only have 35 ways.
Step-by-step explanation:
Essentially, this is a problem of balls and sticks. The 8 identical blackboards can be represented as 8 balls, and you assign them to each school by using 3 sticks. Basically each school receives an amount of blackboards equivalent to the amount of balls between 2 sticks: The first school gets all the balls before the first stick, the second school gets all the balls between stick 1 and stick 2, the third school gets the balls between sticks 2 and 3 and the last school gets all remaining balls.
The problem reduces to take 11 consecutive spots which we will use to localize the balls and the sticks and select 3 places to put the sticks. The amount of ways to do this is As a result, we have 165 ways to distribute the blackboards.
If each school needs at least 1 blackboard you can give 1 blackbooard to each of them first and distribute the remaining 4 the same way we did before. This time there will be 4 balls and 3 sticks, so we have to put 3 sticks in 7 spaces (if a school takes what it is between 2 sticks that doesnt have balls between, then that school only gets the first blackboard we assigned to it previously). The amount of ways to localize the sticks is . Thus, there are only 35 ways to distribute the blackboards in this case.