Answer:
b. to amplify the signal
Explanation:
A multi-enzyme phosphorylation cascade is a series of signaling events where one enzyme phosphorylates to another, then this last enzyme acts to phosphorylate another protein and so successively, thereby triggering a chain reaction that leads to the phosphorylation of hundreds or even thousands of proteins. A multi-enzyme phosphorylation cascade is known to increase the number of activated (phosphorylated) proteins at each step of the signaling cascade. Phosphorylation is a posttranslational modification capable of activating proteins during long periods, thereby a phosphorylation cascade also enables the activation of multiple proteins before these proteins become inactive again.
In earth science, erosion<span> is the action of surface processes (such as water flow or wind) that remove soil, rock, or dissolved material from one location on the Earth's crust, then transport it away to another location. so the area would experience the most erosion is the area with </span><span>a severe thunderstorm & a dry area with little vegetation because thunderstorm will give so much rain flow and wind since there are little vegetaion, no one will hold the soil together and lessen the impact of water flow</span>
Carbohydrates, they break down easily
Answer:
The first cause of eutrophication is the increase level of nutrients in water.
Explanation:
Then the other effect follow:
1.- Nutrients promote more phytoplanckton at the surface of the body water.
2.- phytoplancton die and settle down at the bottom.
3.- since in the bottom there is no much more sun, the algae at the bottom start to die, plus the phytoplacton that is falling, the sediment at the bottom start to grow.
4.- Since there is any living thing that can produces oxygen in water( it produces hypoxic conditions), other living things start to die.
Answer: The Cell structure.
Explanation: Most Archaeas don't have membrane-bound organelles, they are mostly unicellular prokaryotic organisms.
Archaea are found living alongside bacteria in many environments. Recently Archaea belongs to Crenarchaeota have been implicated in nitrogen cycling in the soil.
Fungi are eukaryotic multicellular organisms and they have membrane-bound organelles. they are hence more closely related to plants and animals than to bacteria or archaea. Like eukaryotes, Fungi has nuclei with chromosomes that contain DNA. They possess membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria. Fungi are heterotrophs, and they are saprophytic, they feed on decaying matter. some fungi occur as unicellular organisms, they are generally referred to as yeasts.
