On December 24, 1814, Great Britain and the United States signed a treaty in Ghent, Belgium that effectively ended the War of 1812. News was slow to cross the pond, however, and on January 8, 1815, the two sides met in what is remembered as one of the conflict’s biggest and most decisive engagements. In the bloody Battle of New Orleans, future President Andrew Jackson and a motley assortment of militia fighters, frontiersmen, slaves, Indians and even pirates weathered a frontal assault by a superior British force, inflicting devastating casualties along the way. The victory vaulted Jackson to national stardom, and helped foil plans for a British invasion of the American frontier
War of 1812
In December 1814, as diplomats met in Europe to hammer out a truce in the War of 1812, British forces mobilized for what they hoped would be the campaign’s finishing blow. After defeating Napoloeon in Europe earlier that year, Great Britain had redoubled its efforts against its former colonies and launched a three-pronged invasion of the United States. American forces had managed to check two of the incursions at the Battle of Baltimore (the inspiration for Francis Scott Key’s “Star-Spangled Banner”) and the Battle of Plattsburgh, but now the British planned to invade New Orleans—a vital seaport considered the gateway to the United States’ newly purchased territory in the West. If it could seize the Crescent City, the British Empire would gain dominion over the Mississippi River and hold the trade of the entire American South under its thumb
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Plague brought an eventual end of Serfdom in Western Europe. The manorial system was already in trouble, but the Black Death assured its demise throughout much of western and central Europe by 1500. Severe depopulation and migration of the village to cities caused an acute shortage of agricultural labourers.
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La principal motivación para la creación de las Naciones Unidas, cuyos fundadores habían sufrido la devastación de dos guerras mundiales, fue evitar las generaciones venideras del flagelo de la guerra. Desde su creación, se ha pedido ayuda a la ONU tanto para que evite que las disputas concluyan en guerra, como que ayude a restaurar la paz cuando los conflictos armados ya han estallado o que promueva la paz duradera en sociedades que acaban de salir de una guerra.
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The Reich Fundamental Security Office was an association subordinate to Heinrich Himmler in his double limit as Culinary expert der Deutschen Polizei and Reichsführer-SS, the top of the Nazi Party's Schutzstaffel (SS). The association's expressed obligation was to battle all "adversaries of the Reich" inside and outside the lines of Nazi Germany.