Answer:
<em>The kidneys act as very efficient filters for ridding the body of waste and toxic substances, and returning vitamins, amino acids, glucose, hormones and other vital substances into the bloodstream. The kidneys receive a high blood flow and this is filtered by very specialised blood vessels.</em>
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The epidermis is a barrier to ultraviolet rays, blocking much of the cancer-causing radiation from reaching the nuclei of cells called keratinocytes.
<h3>
What is keratinocytes?</h3>
- Skin cells, also known as epidermal keratinocytes, are highly specialized epithelial cells created for a very specific purpose: separating the organism from its environment.
- Keratinocytes, which make up the majority of the epidermis, have a variety of functions that are crucial for skin restoration.
- They carry out the re-epithelialization process, in which keratinocytes move, multiply, and differentiate in order to reestablish the epidermal barrier.
- The majority of the epidermis's cells, known as keratinocytes, begin in the basal layer, manufacture keratin, and help to create the epidermal water barrier by producing and secreting lipids.
- A kind of stratified epithelium known as keratinized stratified squamous epithelium has many layers of squamous cells, or keratinocytes, with the superficial layer of cells being keratinized.
- The skin's epidermis is made up of this kind of epithelium.
Learn more about epidermis here:
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D because gravitational force cannot pull or push
<span>The group includes their common ancestor but also the seeded descendants of that same ancestor.</span>
It has more similarity to fossils in layer A than layer D.
