The reticular layer is composed of dense irregular connective tissue whose strength and toughness results from abundant collagen fibers.
The reticular dermis of the skin has many collagen fibers to support it because it provides strength and acts as a cushion. It also has elastin fiber that makes it elasticity.
The larger mass a star has the shorter its life span will be because since it is so large, the more nuclear energy it has to create to keep it up and running. So the smaller the star the longer its life span and vise versa. Hope this helped!
False, aerobic respiration creates lactic acid as a by product but produces far more ATP than respiration. When lactic acid is ferment by certain bacteria which includes the bacteria in yogurt and also by human muscles cells when they are worked hard and fast.
In aerobic cell respiration which includes glycolysis + the kerbers cycle = respiratory electron transport that produce 36 ATP /glucose consumed. Aerobic respiration cell are 18 times more efficient than anaerobic cell respiration because in aerobic respiration more ATP than anaerobic respiration due to the complete oxidation of glucose to CO2 and water .
Now O2 acts as terminal electron accept in this electron transport chain and gets reduced to water.ATP are produced by oxidation phosphorylation in the electron transport chain.
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Answer:
Cell, tissue, organ, organism.
Explanation:
Cells are the basic living unit of all of life and so they make up everything. Once cells bond together to carry out a specific function it is considered a tissue. Tissues make up organs which then make up an organism (like humans or animals).
Smooth muscle fibers can sustain a contraction without fatigue by allowing dephosphorylated myosin to remain attached to actin in what is called the <u>Latch State</u>.
Latch State- Myosin cross-bridge creation with actin is prevented by dephosphorylating its RLCs, however dephosphorylating myosin that is already attached to actin slows down its off rate, creating the so-called "latch state." In the latch state, smooth muscle maintains tension while undergoing modest rates of ATP hydrolysis.
ATP hydrolysis- When the high-energy phosphoanhydride bonds in adenosine triphosphate are split, as occurs, for example, in muscles, chemical energy that has been stored in them is released. This process is known as ATP hydrolysis.
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