That is a chemical change or reaction.
Answer: They are loosely packed so as to allow gas exchange in air spaces to move freely
Explanation: The mesophyll cells of the spongy cells are packed loosely, in order to allow proper and efficient gaseous exchange to take places easily. The large air pocket of the mesophyll cell allow gas exchange between different areas of the leaves. The cells in mesophyll, contains few chloroplast which are generally responsible for photosynthesis. Gas exchange in the mesophyll cells of the spongy layer allows photosynthesis to take place.
The food chain that is shown in the food web could be any of the following:
- tree → deer → mountain lion
- grass → rabbit → mountain lion
- grass → rabbit → hawk
- grass → grasshopper → frog → snake → fox
- grass → grasshopper → snake → hawk
- grass → grasshopper → snake → fox → mountain lion
- tree → caterpillar → robin → fox → mountain lion
<h3 /><h3>FURTHER EXPLANATION</h3>
A food chain shows a unidirectional feeding relationship among organisms in an ecosystem. The organisms occupy a certain "place" in the food chain called trophic level. Food chains may have several trophic levels which always begin with the producers.
- Producers are organisms which make their own food. Plants are examples of producers.
- The organisms the directly feed on the plants are called the primary consumers. They are either herbivores or omnivores.
- The organisms that feed on the primary consumers directly are called secondary consumers. Those that feed on the secondary consumers are called tertiary consumers and quaternary consumers feed on tertiary consumers. These are either omnivores or carnivores.
- The apex predator is the animal at the top of the food chain. It is preys on the organisms in the lower trophic levels but nothing preys on it.
A food web, on the other hand, is a series of food chains showing the interdependence of organisms in an ecosystem.
<h3>LEARN MORE</h3>
Keywords: food chain, food web
Answer:
The correct answer is - cell wall made up of cellulose that makes it crunchy.
Explanation:
In plant-based foods, the outer membrane is a cell wall that provides structure and supports the plant to stand erect and protect from the outer environment. The cell wall is mainly composed of cellulose that is a carbohydrate which is comparatively crunchy or tough to the animal protein with a fatty cell membrane that makes it chewier than the crunchy.
The composition of the protective layers of the plant cels and animal cell causes this difference in their texture.
It is called The Marsh Test and it was created by James Marsh.
