The land was rugged containing Andes mountains, the coastline deserts, and the Amazon jungle. They eventually found solutions for their geographic problems. I hope this helps :)
The awnser is b because needed money, goods, and land to build an empire and therefore had to tax
It was "India" that successfully maintained neutrality when it came to dealing with the two superpowers following World War II and carrying forward into the
<span>'60s, since they had gained a great deal of autonomy after the relative fall of the British Empire. </span>
Answer:
11. D. Jerusalem
12. A. Christians and Muslims
13. C. the Pope
Explanation:
11. D. This was followed later in the year by the Council of Vermonter, during which Pope Urban II supported the Byzantine request for military assistance and also urged faithful Christians to undertake an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem.
12. A. The Crusades were a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims started primarily to secure control of holy sites considered sacred by both groups. In all, eight major Crusade expeditions occurred between 1096 and 1291. The bloody, violent and often ruthless conflicts propelled the status of European Christians, making them major players in the fight for land in the Middle East.
13. C. On November 27, 1095, Pope Urban II makes perhaps the most influential speech of the Middle Ages, giving rise to the Crusades by calling all Christians in Europe to war against Muslims in order to reclaim the Holy Land, with a cry of “Deus vult!” or “God wills it!”
