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emmasim [6.3K]
3 years ago
8

Identifying the median voter

Business
1 answer:
melamori03 [73]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The median voter here is $55 based on the allocated points in order of preference.

This is the vote that avoids the two extremes of 5 and 7

Explanation:

Voting with the Borda count system of voting:          

                        $0          $15        $55

Andrew            1              3            2

Sam                  1              2            3

Darnell             3             2            1

Total points     5             7            6

The median voter is the selection that is based on choosing the median in a spectrum, so that the extremes are avoided.  In this case, the extremes win points 5 and 4, with the median as 6.

The voting was done by using the Borda count system of voting.  With this system, points are allocated based on personal preferences.  The preference that is favored most is given the highest point, and so on.  This implies that the preference that is least favoured is given the lowest point.

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The closest to the minimum number of consumers needed to obtain the estimate with the desired precision is (b) 271

Explanation:

When the prior estimate of population proportion is not given , then the formula to find the sample size is given by :-

n=0.25(\frac{z^{*} }{E} )^{2}

where E = Margin of error.

z* = Critical z-value.

As per given , we have

E = 5%=0.05

Confidence level = 90%

The critical value of z at 90% is 1.645  (By z-table)

Put all values in the formula , we get

n=0.25(1.645/0.05)²

n=0.25(32.9)²

n=270.6025≈271

Thus, the minimum sample size needed = 271

Hence , the correct answer is 271 .

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3 years ago
A(n)_____ is a structured review of specific quality management activities that help identify lessons learned that could improve
kvv77 [185]

A Quality Audit is a structured review of specific quality management activities that help identify lessons learned that could improve performance on current or future projects.

<h3>What is an Audit?</h3>

An audit is the physical and thorough inspection of an organization's account or activities carried out by an independent body.

In a Quality management system, a Quality audit must be carried out. The quality audit is a structured review regarding the quality management activities that helps in improving performance of the organization.

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2 years ago
Currently, Bruner Inc.'s bonds sell for $1,250. They pay a $120 annual coupon, have a 15-year maturity, and a $1,000 par value,
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

Answer:

2.11%

YTM 0.089142162

YTC 0.068070103

Difference: 0.021072059 = 0.0211 = 2.11%

Explanation:

To calculate each rate we must solve for a rate at which the future coupon payment and maturity (or call value) equals the market price:

This is solve for excel and goal seek tool

It could also be solve with a financial calculator

YTC:

C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\

Coupon payment: $ 120

time 5 yeaars

rate 0.068070103 (solved with excel)

120 \times \frac{1-(1+0.0680701028057608)^{-5} }{0.0680701028057608} = PV\\

PV $494.5766

\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV  

Maturity: $ 1,050 (call price)

time   5.00

rate  0.068070103

\frac{1050}{(1 + 0.0680701028057608)^{5} } = PV  

PV   755.42

PV c $494.5766

PV m  $755.4235

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YTM:

C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\

Cuopon payment: $ 120

time 15 years

rate 0.089142162 (solved with excel)

120 \times \frac{1-(1+0.0891421622982136)^{-15} }{0.0891421622982136} = PV\\

PV $972.2006

\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV  

Maturity $ 1,000.00

time   15 years

rate  0.089142162 (solved with excel)

\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.0891421622982136)^{15} } = PV  

PV   277.80

PV c $972.2006

PV m  $277.7995

Total $1,250.0001

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