Answer: 1. D. Economic entity
2. C. Circumstances prevent the exercise of control.
3. B. Consolidation used for both Sell and Vane.
4. B. In form, the companies are separate; in substance, they are one entity
Explanation:
1. When a parent–subsidiary relationship exists, it can be infered that consolidated financial statements will be prepared in recognition of the accounting concept of economic entity.
2. Consolidated financial statements are prepared when one company has a controlling interest in another unless the circumstances prevent the exercise of control.
3. Based on the information given, in Penn’s consolidated financial statements, it should be noted that Sell and Vane should be consolidated. Therefore, the correct option is B.
4. The best theoretical justification for consolidated financial statements is that in form, the companies are separate while in substance, they are regarded as one entity.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the following;
Standard hours per unit of output 6.4 hours
Standard variable overhead rate $12.80 per hour
Actual hours 2,650 hours
Actual output 150 units
To calculate the variable overhead efficiency variance, we will use the formula below;
Variable overhead efficiency variance
= (Standard quantity - Actual quantity) × Standard rate
Standard quantity = 150 units × 6.4 = 960
Variable overhead efficiency variance
= (960 - 2,650) × $12.80
= $21,632 unfavourable
Answer:
Programmed decision making
Explanation:
A programmed decision is one that is done by following already laid down rules and procedures. They are Carried out using formal patterns and the goals here are both clear and specific. These rules and routines in UPS are are a good example of how programmed decisions are done. As it can be seen on every aspect of their day to day business activities.
All cost decisions it makes during the 30 year period is,
are zero because the cost decisions were made at the beginning of the business
