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professor190 [17]
3 years ago
6

GLUT4 transporters are

Biology
1 answer:
Nuetrik [128]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option a.

Explanation:

The GLUT-4 or glucose transporter type 4 refers to a protein encoded in humans. It is the insulin-regulated glucose transporter, which is found mainly in the striated muscles and adipose tissues. The increased level of insulin leads to the uptake of glucose into the cells. When insulin combines with the membrane receptors the GLUT-4, which is stored in the cell in the form of transport vesicles gets quickly assimilated into the plasma membrane. When the concentration of insulin becomes low, the majority of GLUT-4 gets sequestered in the intracellular vesicles in the fat and muscle cells.

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V125BC [204]

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Lactase persistence is an example of natural selection, which can cause some humans to continue the activity of the lactase enzyme in adulthood also.

The hereditary examinations and studies propose that the established mutation related to lactase persistence began a long time back, in populaces that started domesticating and dairy cultivation during the Neolithic age when pastoralist populaces started to utilize milk for their livelihood. As found and studied that “the lactase-persistence mutations are roughly as old as the oldest milk-holding vessels.” The cultural and social activities of dairying and drinking non-human milk gave an environment wherein lactase persistence was favorable. DNA proof demonstrates that mutation in the lactase gene emerged in these populaces around a similar time.

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2 years ago
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dalvyx [7]

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