When it comes to population evolution and genetics, we cannot fail to cite the Hardy-Weinberg principle which emphasizes that if evolutionary factors such as natural selection, mutation, migration and genetic oscillation do not act on a particular population, the frequencies genotypic proportions will remain constant.
The five requirements for a population to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium are:
- Large-scale breeding population: For a population to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, it is important that this population is large, as small populations favor genetic drift (unanticipated fluctuations in allele frequencies from one generation to another).
- Random mating: In order for the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium to occur, it is necessary that the mating occur at random, with no preference for certain groups within the population. In this case, we say that the population is in panmixia, that is, they all mate at random.
- No mutations: Mutations alter the total alleles present in a population (gene pool). Therefore, in a Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium population, no mutations should occur.
- No gene flow: When there is gene flow due to migration or immigration of individuals, some genes may be included or excluded from the population. Thus, in an equilibrium situation, no gene flow occurs.
- Lack of natural selection: For a population to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, natural selection must not be acting on it. If natural selection acts, some genotypes will be selected, modifying the allelic frequencies of the population.
Answer:
Population Size and Density: Total size is generally expressed as the number of individuals in a population. ...
Population dispersion or spatial distribution: ...
Age structure: ...
Natality (birth rate): ...
Mortality (death rate):
Explanation:
They break down the organic matter that has died so that the nutrients stored with in it can be reused.
Fossil fuels are considered a nonrenewable energy source because once fossil fuels are used, they are gone. So, the correct option is A.
<h3>What do you mean by Nonrenewable energy?</h3>
Nonrenewable energy may be defined as that energy that once consumed can not be replenished for millions of years.
Fossil fuels are examples of nonrenewable energy resources. The formation of fossil fuels may take over millions of years. This fuel is made naturally by the decomposition of dead and decayed organic living matter.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.
To learn more about Fossil fuels, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/79954
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Answer;
Two recessive alleles are the number of alleles that a person must have to have albinism.
Explanation;
When a trait is recessive, such as albinism, an individual must have two copies of a recessive allele to express that particular trait. Recessive alleles are denoted by a lowercase letter , such as b versus B. Only individuals with a bb genotye will express a recessive trait, hence, the offspring must receive one recessive trait from each parent to exhibit the recessive trait.
