Answer: Alexandrium catenella is a species of dinoflagellates. Alexandrium has two flagella that enable it to swim. While one flagellum encircles the cell causing the cell to rotate and move forward, the other extends behind the cell and controls the direction.
The cell wall is composed of cellulose Theca.
Length 20 - 48 μm, width 18 - 34 μm
Yellow-green to orange-brown
Forms chains of 2, 4 or 8 cells
Answer:
don't do that please stop
Answer:
False
Explanation:
When energy is transferred from a producer to the consumer, only 10% of the energy from the <em>producer</em> is transferred to the <em>consumer</em>.
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Answer:
A) the concentration of calcium ions in the sarcoplasm of a resting muscle
Explanation:
Sarcoplasmic reticulum is a system of the membranous sac that is present around each myofibril and is filled with calcium ions. When muscles are in the resting stage, calcium ions are stored in the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
As the muscle action potential triggers change in voltage-gated calcium ion channels of the sarcoplasmic reticulum, the channels are opened to release the calcium ions in the sarcoplasm. Increased calcium ion levels in sarcoplasm make the muscle fibers to contract.
Removal of acetylcholine from the synaptic cleft ends the production of muscle action potential and calcium ions are moved back from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Hence, lower levels of calcium ions are maintained in sarcoplasm when the muscles are in the resting stage.
