Hello there!
The principle of diffusion consists in the movement of substances through a membrane from a zone with high concentration, to a zone with low concentration, until the concentration is equal on both sides of the membrane.
An example of diffusion is the process that happens when we breathe. Two substances in the body that will move based on the principles of diffusion are Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen. Carbon Dioxide will move from the bloodstream to the alveoli, and Oxygen will move from the alveoli to the bloodstream.
Enzymes.
because enzymes are a substance produced by a living organism that acts as a catalyst to bring about specific biochemical reaction.
The coast is warmer and better environment
Answer:
(a) Frequency of M = 0.64
Frequency of N = 0.04
Frequency of MN= 0.32
(b) Expected frequencies of M = 0.648
Expected frequencies of MN = 0.304
Expected frequencies of N = 0.048
Explanation:
(a) If random mating takes place in the population, then the expected frequencies are
f(L(M)) = p = 0.8
F(L(N)) = q
q= 1 - p
= 1 - 0.8
= 0.2
Frequency of M = p^2 = ( 0.8)^2 = 0.64
Frequency of N = q^2 = (1-p)^2 = (1 - 0.8)^2 = (0.2)^2 = 0.04
Frequency of MN = 2pq = 2 * 0.8 * 0.2 = 0.32
(b)
F = inbreeding coefficient = 0.05
f(L(M)L(M)) = p^2 + Fpq = (0.8)^2 + 0.05 * 0.8 * 0.2 = 0.648
f(L(M)L(N)) = 2 pq - 2Fpq = 2 * 0.8 * 0.2 - ( 2 * 0.05 * 0.8 * 0.2) = 0.304
f(L(N)L(N)) = q^2 + Fpq = (0.2)^2 + ( 0.05 * 0.8 * 0.2) = 0.048
