Answer:
α = 0 if β= 0
Explanation:
If both species want to persist in the same environment and their niches are also over lapping then both of the co-efficient values should be equal. There are two possibilities on these values for persistence. One is that one should compromise to the change produced by the invasive specie and two is that the new specie should compromise if he wants to stay (<em><u>Assuming that there is no competition</u></em>). In this way their niches won't overlap to a greater extent and therefore better chances of survival for both.
Answer:
The atmosphere protects earth from the suns strong rays and keeps our oxygen on earth for us to breathe. Not to mention the moon would start taking all our water. If we somehow DID survive, we would not last very long, for the earth would over heat and with no plants, animals, or water, we would either die from starvation or from dehydration. If it weren't for the atmosphere our world would be burned to a crisp like Venus!
Explanation:
C. the flies could not get into the jar to lay their eggs
