<span><u>How does fossilized carbon get back into the atmosphere?</u>
</span>Fossilized carbon is coal. One major way it gets back into the atmosphere is by humans burning it in coal power plants. Carbon gets back into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide through the combustion of fossil fuels.
<span><span><u>How does a plant get nitrogen from the soil?</u>
</span></span>Plants take nitrogen from the soil<span> by absorption through their roots as amino acids, nitrate ions, nitrite ions, or ammonium ions.</span><span>
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The genetic code is based upon reading 3 bases at a time
there are 4 nucleotides bases in DNA and 20 amino acids .
In order to incorporate all the amino acids we consider 3 bases in genetic code
4 x 4 x 4 = 64
if we would take 2 bases -
4x4 = 16 that would leave out 4 amino acids without a code .
<span>it occurs during meiosis and increases the chances of genetic variation in organisms</span>
Answer:
transcription factors bind to the promoter, and RNA polymerase is then recruited to begin transcribing the gene
Explanation:
The transcription process in eukaryotes happens in 3 stages:
- Initiation
- Elongation
- Termination
The initiation of transcription starts when a set of proteins called the transcription binds to the promoter region of a gene on the coding strand of DNA. Thereafter, the RNA polymerase enzyme binds to the promoter region thereby opening up the double helix structure of the DNA in anticipation of transcription.
During elongation, RNA nucleotides are added to the growing RNA strand in 5' to 3' direction with the DNA unwinding and winding back as the polymerase moves along the coding strand in 3' to 5' direction.
Transcription terminates when the RNA polymerase gets to the end of the gene being transcribed signalled by a sequence of DNA known as the terminator.
<em>Hence, in the illustration, the correct answer would be that the transcription factors bind to the promoter, and RNA polymerase is then recruited to begin transcribing the gene.</em>
Answer:
Chytrids
Explanation:
chytrids are saphrotrophs, and have chitin cell walls and a posterior whiplash flagellum. They reproduce with zoospores that are capable of active movement through aqueous phases. For most members of chytrid group, asexual reproduction occurs through the release of these zoospores derived through mitosis. In some groups of chytrids, sexual reproduction is achieved through the fusion of isogametes. Chytrids are coenocytic with no distinction between individual cells. The filaments are long and tubular with a cytoplasm lining and large vacuole in the center. These single-celled organisms have branching hyphae with rhizoids.
