Answer:
a. geological processes occurring today have always occurred in the past
Explanation:
The theory of uniformitarianism is a theory that suggests that the changes in the crust of the Earth have been the result of geological activities that have been continuous and uniform processes. This theory doesn't really have big following in the present, though it has been much more popular in the past. The reason for that is that there have been numerous evidence that the changes in Earth's crust have not been created constantly by the same processes throughout the whole geological past. The supporters of this theory still stay strong on their beliefs though despite the evidence, and they offer other ''evidence'' that support their opinion.
The cultural landscape reflects the people who live there in many ways. One of how cultural landscape reflects the inhabitants of a place is through "the techniques of sustainable land-use."
This is because the cultural landscape can tell a lot about the inhabitant regarding technological advancement, religion, economic development, and other important features.
For example, the battlefield is a historical site of a cultural landscape that signifies that the inhabitants are warriors or have fought in many wars.
Another example is a designed landscape such as estates or churchyards, which may define the level of wealth or religion that the people of that particular place practiced.
Other types of a cultural landscape that can help reflect the people are:
- Historical vernacular landscape
- Ethnographic landscape
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that cultural landscape is a vital factor to consider when defining the people of a place.
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Answer:
Disturbances can leave legacies or traces in the landscape, vegetation or soils of variable duration. They can alter the ecological succession.
Explanation:
Ecological succession is the evolution that occurs naturally, producing a dynamic ecosystem.
A disturbance is any discrete and external event that alters an ecosystem, community or population, which changes the availability of resources or physical environment.
Agents of natural disturbances:
• Winds (storms, hurricanes, tornadoes)
• Tree falls
• Moving water (floods)
• Landslides
• Frost
• Droughts
• Fires
• Animals (grazing, pests)
Human disturbances:
• Agriculture and grazing
• Mining
• Pollution
• Irradiation
• Fires
The disturbances, depending on their characteristics, can leave legacies or traces in the landscape, vegetation or soils of variable duration. They can alter the ecological succession.
I hope this answer helps you!
Two ways in which the proximity to water has affected Western Europe's economy:
1) Proximity of water can lead to lack of food, which affects economy of the country in various ways.
2) It has wet cool summers and wet, mild winters, so for shelters and cloths, it affects economy by transportation, extra manufacture etc.
Hope this helps!
Proceed with extreme caution
