Carbohydrates, Nucleic acids, Proteins, and <span>Lipids </span><span> A carbohydrate is
a biological molecule consisting of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms,
usually with a hydrogen–oxygen atom ratio of 2:1. </span> Nucleic acids are bio-polymers, or large bio-molecules, essential for all known forms of life.
<span>Proteins are large bio-molecules, or macro-molecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.
</span> <span>In
biology, lipids comprise a group of naturally occurring molecules that
include fats, waxes, sterols, fat-soluble vitamins, monoglycerides,
diglycerides, triglycerides, phospholipids, and others.
Hope this helps : ) </span>
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El ciclo lítico implica la reproducción de virus utilizando una célula huésped para fabricar más virus; luego, los virus salen de la célula. El ciclo lisogénico implica la incorporación del genoma viral al genoma de la célula huésped, infectándolo desde dentro.
There's a general rule about the movement of energy through the trophic levels. That rule says that every next trophic level gets 10% of the energy from the previous trophic level. If there are 1,623 calories in the first trophic levels, then the second trophic level will receive 162.3 calories. The next, third trophic level will receive 16.23 calories while the last fourth trophic level will receive 1.623 calories.
Answer: A zebu (/ˈziːb(j)uː, ˈzeɪbuː/; Bos taurus indicus), sometimes known as indicine cattle or humped cattle, is a species or subspecies of domestic cattle originating in South Asia.
