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Answer:
75 mg
Explanation:
We can write the extraction formula as
x = m/[1 + (1/K)(Vaq/Vo)], where
x = mass extracted
m = total mass of solute
K = distribution coefficient
Vo = volume of organic layer
Vaq = volume of aqueous layer
Data:
m = 75 mg
K = 1.8
Vo = 0.90 mL
Vaq = 1.00 mL
Calculations:
For each extraction,
1 + (1/K)(Vaq/Vo) = 1 + (1/1.8)(1.00/0.90) = 1 + 0.62 = 1.62
x = m/1.62 = 0.618m
So, 61.8 % of the solute is extracted in each step.
In other words, 38.2 % of the solute remains.
Let r = the amount remaining after n extractions. Then
r = m(0.382)^n.
If n = 7,
r = 75(0.382)^7 = 75 × 0.001 18 = 0.088 mg
m = 75 - 0.088 = 75 mg
After seven extractions, 75 mg (99.999 %) of the solute will be extracted.
Explain how a change in thermal energy causes matter to change from one state to another. Give two examples
when thermal energy is absorbed or released it changes the state of matter from one state to another. melting ice and freezing a liquid are examples
Answer:
Fundamentally, chemistry is the study of matter and change. The way that chemists study matter and change and the types of systems that are studied varies dramatically. Traditionally, chemistry has been broken into five main subdisciplines: Organic, Analytical, Physical, Inorganic and Biochemistry.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:
The incorrect statement is option B and D.
Explanation:
Carbohydrates are more generally is known as the sugars that are composed of the carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. Monosaccharides are the single unit of carbohydrates while disaccharides are the sugars that contain two molecules of the sugar and similarly saccharides with multiple sugars are called polysaccharides. The general chemical formula of the carbohydrates Cn(H2O)n, however the complex sugars does not follow this formula. Amino sugars are contains NH2 in their formula so carbohydrates not necessarily contains only H, O, AND C always.
Thus, the incorrect answer is - option B and D.