Depolarization is to excitation, while Hyperpolarization is to inhibition.
Option 4 is correct.
Hyperpolarization is opposite of Depolarization.
Depolarization is a process by which cells undergo a change in membrane potential. It is a process of shift in electric charge that results in less negative charge inside the cell.
Hyperpolarization is when the membrane potential becomes more negative at a particular spot on the neuron’s membrane.
If left untreated, the probable lead for hypertension to an
individual is kidney failure. It is because the blood pressure is associated
with the kidneys because the nephrons of the kidneys are being supplied with
the blood vessels dense network and also because of the blood that flows
through it, when there is a presence of hypertension and left untreated, it
could cause the kidney to weaken or harden—causing kidney failure.
Answer:
Explanation:
1: Is symbiosis
2: is eutrophication
3: Predation
4: Trophic efficiency
5: Greenhouse effect
6: Nutrient cycling
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By the most general biophysiological definition<span>, the </span>biosphere<span> is the global ecological</span>system<span> integrating all living beings and their relationships, including their interaction with the elements of the lithosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and </span>atmosphere<span>.
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